SILK QUALITY MATTERS - YOUR SHOPPING GUIDE TO SILK GRADES

THE ORIGINS OF SILK
Silk is considered one of the world's most luxurious fabrics. With its soft, lustrous sheen and gentle touch, silk has been cherished for centuries. Silk's origins can be traced back to ancient China, which is intertwined within its history and culture. Today, China is the largest producer of silk accounting for 80% to 90% of production globally. China's dominance in silk production is due to its long history in the cultivation of silkworms, particularly Mulberry silkworms, which are known for producing high-quality silk. Other countries that contribute silk production include India, Thailand, Vietnam, Italy, Japan, South Korea, France and Brazil.

A STORY WOVEN BY SILKWORMS
Silk emerges from the labour of silkworms who spin their magic within cocoons. The quality of silk, however, varies based on several factors including the diet and environment of the silkworms, the harvesting process and the quality controls implemented during production. When considering purchasing raw silk or products made from it like a silk scarf, you should inquire about the specific grade and quality standards applied by the manufacturer or seller to ensure it meets your requirements.

THE IMPORTANCE OF SILK GRADES
According to China’s GBT 1797-2008 Raw Silk Quality Standards, the raw silk is divided into 11 grades, from 6A, 5A, 4A, 3A, 2A, A, B, C, D, E, to F, with 6A being the best quality. This grading system enables you to quickly assess the quality of silk between superior to inferior. The following are the silk grades:

Grade 6A Silk
Grade 6A silk is considered a premium quality silk. It is produced by silkworms fed exclusively on a diet of mulberry leaves, resulting in fine, long, and uniform silk fibers free from impurities. Grade 6A silk is ideal for luxurious scarves and various silk products that prioritize smoothness, excellent sheen, comfort and durability. Its lightweight nature when woven into silk fabric, ensures the material remains both breathable and gentle against the skin.

Grade 5A Silk
Slightly lower in quality than 6A, 5A grade silk may have a bit more impurities and texture variations. However, it is generally recognized as one of the high-quality grades of silk available and more affordable than 6A.

Grade 4A Silk
Grade 4A silk is a mid-range quality grade. It may have more noticeable impurities and a coarser texture compared to higher grades. Grade 4A silk may have a natural lustre but may not be as glossy or lustrous as higher-grade silks. It provides a good balance of quality and affordability suitable for various silk products from clothing to accessories like scarves.

Grade 3A Silk
As you move down the scale, the quality decreases. Grade 3A silk may have more noticeable impurities or irregularities, coarser fibers, and a rougher texture. It may be not be as glossy or lustrous as higher-grade silks and is often used for applications where a rustic or textured look is desired.

Grade 2A Silk
This grade represents a lower quality of silk with more impurities and a rougher texture compared to grade 3A silk. Common imperfections include; small, raised areas on the silk fabric known as nubs due in the weaving process or presence of tiny knots in the silk thread. Grade 2A silk may have minor spots or stains resulting from the silk production process or handling. Irregularities in the weave pattern, such as minor weaving mistakes or variations in thread tension may occur. Often these imperfections are acceptable for many clothing and accessory applications, especially when a lower price point is desired.

Grade A Silk
Grade A silk represents a lower quality of silk with more impurities and a rougher texture compared to grade 2A silk, making it rougher and less consistent in quality. It contains the common imperfections and irregularities like grade 2A silk and is used for budget-friendly textile items.

Grade B Silk
Grade B silk is a step down from Mulberry silk in terms of purity and quality. It is produced by silkworms that may have been fed a mixed diet of mulberry leaves and other vegetation. This silk has the tendency to yield shorter lengths of silk floss as opposed to longer strands. While its colour may resemble that of the finest grade A silk, it tends to contain more clusters, resulting in an uneven texture characterized by the presence of air pockets. It is generally less glossy and lustrous compared to premium A grades silk and contains noticeable spot or stain colour variations within the silk fabric. More of an affordable option for buying a silk scarf.

Grade C, D, E, F Silk
These grades represent the lowest quality silk. It contains all the common impurities and imperfections of lower grade silks as mentioned above. Grade C silk may have a yellowish or off-white appearance with brownish speckles. Commonly used in budget-friendly silk products like silk pillowcases. Grade D silk can exhibit a range of colours, including off-white, yellowish, or even brownish tones. It is less soft and comfortable compared to higher-quality silks. It may be used in various items, including silk quilts or less expensive clothing. Grade E, F silk may have a range of colours, often appearing dull and less vibrant. It may feel rough and less comfortable and used in budget-conscious products like lower-end clothing or silk drapes and rugs.

HOW LILA AND ME APPROACHES SILK
At Lila and Me our philosophy revolves around providing affordable luxury with an artistic touch. Our scarves are crafted to meet the highest quality standards, using grade 6A Mulberry silk fabric. The silk is certified by OEKO-TEX® Standard 100, achieving a prestigious Class 1 certification. The grade 6A silk we use offers a luxuriously smooth and soft texture, ensuring a delightful wearing experience, keeping you cool in summer and warm in winter, making it a versatile silk fabric for all seasons. Moreover, it is hypoallergenic, making it an excellent choice for individuals with sensitive skin. Our high-quality scarves boast durability with a substantial 14 momme weight, promising years of wear without compromising their form or texture, allowing you to look and feel great about your purchase.